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Comsats Aggregate Calculator

Guyz today i am telling you how to calculate your aggregate for COMSATS University.

Follow these guide lines

1)

first you have to calculate nts score for this

nts score/2=?

2)

fsc percentage * 40/100=?

3)

Metric percentage * 10/100=?


4)

Now add all the results

Politics in Education

Involvement Of Politics In Education

The word politics is actually the social relations involving intrigues to gain authority, power, activities and affairs involved in managing a state or government in politics. But unfortunately this purely government affairs is no more restricted to government only. In fact, these activities are getting more and more common in our educational institution and with a complete negative meaning and sense which has damaged the real purpose of institutions.

The politics involvement has affected education so badly that students have indulged in activities like rallies, fights, firing, propaganda against each other, shouting fruitlessly wasting their time in such stupid activities.

The increasing involvement of politics in educational institutions day by day has transformed them into the root station of the political activates. The parents whose children are indulged in political activates instead of studies are so much afraid and disappointed about their child life and future. If this political culture will continue in our educational institutions than the future of education in our country will not stay bright so, in order to save the future of our upcoming generations, we have to end this political culture from our educational institutions.

Undergraduates admission open

Hajvery University 

Hajvery University is committed to providing affordable and accessible quality undergraduate, graduate and doctoral degree programs, national and international in scope. Our commitment to providing affordable education is without the slightest compromise on the standards. HU as an organization derives strength from life and work of Sufi Saint Hazrat Data Ganj Baksh Hajvery; he dedicated his life to the liberation of mind and enriched the lives of millions during the 11th century. Within his aspirations lied our inspirations. It is after him that this prestigious educational institution is named; we wished to uphold and remain true to our cultural values. Our pride lies in the intertwined cultures of this land and we strive to strengthen and spread awareness about the grandeur of it. .In our humble authority we strive to enrich the lives and liberate the youth whom we come to interact with.

Students:

We endeavor to inspire, nurture, and educate the human spirit. The undergraduate and graduate and doctoral degree programs allow students to achieve competence in their disciplines, allow them to explore a broad curriculum which incorporates:

• Gathering and critically analyzing information from a variety of platforms, filter them and to use that information as a basis for reasoned judgments
• To synthesize diverse ideas and information, paving the way of innovation holds unparalleled motivation and addiction. We strive to provide a platform for students upon which they can grow and outshine
• The ability to understand and convey ideas clearly and comprehensively

University Administration:

Will endeavour to enrich the lives of whom they interact with as an extension of this University. HU administration actively seek the resources which support the mission of this institution, as stated in this document. Secure funding to support scholarship, faculty and staff development, and state-of-the-art facilities. Provide leadership and work towards materializing the institution's achievement of its mission and vision. Monitor and administer the policies of the university in a fair, ethical, impartial manner. Communicate the vision, mission, goals, achievements, and difficulties of the institution in a clear, forthright manner to all the stake holders.

University Staff:

Will endeavour to enrich the lives of whom they interact with as an extension of this university. Support the mission of the University in their interaction with students, staff, faculty, administrators, and the public. Maintain a positive, just, and equitable workplace. Be a quality workforce equipped with appropriate skills and knowledge.

University Faculty:

Will endeavour to enrich the lives of whom they interact with as an extension of this university. Remain current in their respective fields and use that expertise in the educational process as appropriate. Improve instruction through the use of innovative teaching methods, which allow students to become actively involved in the learning process, and develop the constructive critical thinking necessary for life-long learning. Contribute to the pool of knowledge through scholarly and research activities. Actively engage and mentor students; help them to navigate through a rapidly changing society. Regularly review the curriculum and suggest necessary changes to meet changing needs.

Corporate sector:

We are always on board to create a corporate synergy to empower our youth. May it be Universities from around the globe or industry specific organizations: Pharmaceuticals, IT firms, Banks, Engineering firms, Fashion and Textile industries, Accountancy Firms, Media and from other platforms who seek to harness their potential as we do. Grounded in the belief that the youth of the nation are the very architects of the nation. To give them the competitive advantage, the edge to create the difference between leaders or followers is the focal point of this organization.

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Postgraduate Admissions Open

Postgraduate Admissions Open

Admissions are open for the following postgraduate programs. Please click on the relevant links to apply:

• PhD Biotechnology
• PhD Chemistry
• PhD Physics
• Executive MBA (Evening)
• MBA
• Executive MA Public Policy (Evening)
• MPhil Public Policy
• MPhil Biotechnology
• MPhil Food Safety and Quality Management (Evening)
• MPhil Molecular Pathology and Genomics (Evening)
• MPhil Chemistry
• MPhil Physics
• MPhil Applied Economics
• Msc Economics (Conventional, evening)
• MPhil English (Evening)
• MPhil Political Science (Evening)

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FCC admisions

Masters Scholarships Available

Masters Scholarships for International Students at UNIVPM, Italy

Masters Scholarships for International Students at UNIVPM, Italy

The Polytechnic University of Marche (UNIVPM) is offering up to 10 master scholarships for international students who are foreign nationals including Italians with double citizenship. These scholarships are awarded to students who will matriculate in the first year of the Master’s Degree in International Economics and Commerce (IEC). The annual amount of the scholarship is 7.200 euro per year, gross. In addition to the scholarship holder will be made available accommodation in the facilities of the UNIVPM and will be exempted from the payment of that part of the tuition fee that is the contribution to university services.

Application Deadline: 28 Nov 2014

Coverage:

• The annual amount of the scholarship is 7.200 euro per year, gross.
• The amount of the grants varies according to the economic situation of applicants.
• The maximum amount of individual grants for International students is about 5.000 euro,
• Split between services (food and accommodation in the ERSU residences) and a money allowance payable in two installments, the first in December 2014 and the second in July 2015.

Selection Criteria: 

The Admission Committee will evaluate the candidates according to the following criteria:

• assessment of his/her academic career
• CV demonstrating the candidate’s education and professional experience
• motivation letter
• result of the admission interview
• The Admission Commission will draw up two separate lists of candidates in decreasing order of merit.
• the first relating to candidates that have submitted their application for scholarship by 06/09/2104 (1st  intake)
• the second for candidates  who have submitted their application by 28/11/2014 (2nd intake)
• Scholarships will be bestowed on candidates who have obtained a score of 70/100 and over. Scholarships not assigned in the first round will be made available for the second round of application. If two candidates have the same score, preference will be given to the younger candidate.

How to Apply: 

Prospective students have to send a signed copy of the application form by fax or post. together with the following documents:

• copy of Passport or Identity Card;
• curriculum vitae;
• copy of the university degree with transcript of records translated into English or Italian;
• letter of motivation (maximum length 1200 words): a short explanation in English on the academic and professional reasons explaining why the applicant is interested in IEC;
• any other useful documents (i.e. language certificate, recommendation letter, etc.).

Further Details:

Please Click Here to visit the Official website of university.

Education Reforms in KPK

Management •  Developed GIS/EMIS. •  Strengthening and Improvement of EMIS System in NWFP (Posts created at provincial and district level). •  Training Need Assessment Survey of District Managers. •  Separation of Management and Teaching Cadres •  Job Description for All District Managers and Directorate of E&SE •  Developed modules for training of District Managers for financial management, personnel, planning and community participation training. •  Waiver of tuition fee. •  Distribution of free textbooks from KG to 10th class. •  70% of ADP for Girls Education. •  Stipends to girls' students in the backward/low literacy districts of Shangla, Kohistan, Bunair, Battagram, Hangu, Dir Upper and Tank. •  Networking of 300 Local Circle Offices (50% for female) to be used for monitoring, supervision and teacher training . •  Developed guide for public's frequently asked questions/answers. •  Performance based budget introduced in selected schools in district Peshawar , Kohat, Abbottabad & Bannu. •  PTAs formed and being strengthened. Per Classroom funds enhanced. •  Education Sector Reforms Unit established to introduce reforms and improve monitoring. •  Establishment of Mobile Unit for repair and maintenance of furniture at schools on the spot. Quality Education •  Developed Teacher Guide Books for textbooks. •  Developed Teacher Guide Books (General). •  Instructional Material Developed. •  Teacher trained in using of teacher guides and instructional materials. •  Mentor system for teacher training introduced. •  Strengthening of RITEs and PITE for pre and in-service training of teachers. •  Service Rules for all cadres revised/updated. •  Recruitment of primary school teachers localized (75% UC based 25% district based) •  Recruitment Rules updated. •  Recruitment Rules relaxed in remote areas. •  NWFP Education Commission established in 2003. •  Diploma in Education introduced (18 months course) to replace PTC and CT. •  Provincial Education Assessment center established to assess and check quality education. •  Supplementary reading material developed for students. •  Child friendly schools established (94). •  7000 additional posts of PTC/PST created as a result of Rationalization by improving the Student Teacher's ratio at Primary level to1:40. •  Rationalization of Teachers at Secondary level on the basis of increase in enrolment is in pipeline in the coming academic year. •  Establishment of Examination Commission/Registrar Departmental Examination for 5th & 8th Class exams in pipeline. •  Uniform In-service Training Manual being developed for all cadres of teachers trainings. Access •  Provision of free textbooks to all students from KG-X. •  Free education from KG-X. •  Rs. 200/- P.M. stipend to all girls' students of middle/Secondary Schools (Backward Districts).

Electoral Reforms

Electoral reform is change in electoral systems to improve how public desires are expressed in election results. That can include reforms of:

• Voting systems, such as proportional representation, a two-round system (runoff voting), instant-runoff voting, Instant Round Robin Voting called Condorcet Voting,approval voting, citizen initiatives and referendums and recall elections.
• Vote-counting procedures
• Rules about political parties, typically changes to election laws
• Eligibility to vote
• How candidates and political parties are able to stand (nomination rules) and how they are able to get their names onto ballots (ballot access)
• Electoral constituencies and election district borders
• Ballot design and voting equipment
• Scrutineering (election monitoring by candidates, political parties, etc.)
• Safety of voters and election workers
• Measures against bribery, coercion, and conflicts of interest
• Financing of candidates' and referendum campaigns
• Factors which affect the rate of voter participation (voter turnout)

Electoral Reforms In Pakistan

The stabilisation of Pakistan’s democratic transition will depend to a considerable extent on the manner in which the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) conducts the next general elections. These are due when the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP)-led coalition government ends its five-year term in March 2013, or earlier if it so decides. Rigged elections and distortions of the process by military regimes or military-controlled governments have left the ECP in an advanced state of institutional decay. If the next elections are to result in the smooth transfer of power from one elected government to another and be widely perceived as legitimate and democratic by all stakeholders, it is imperative that the ECP be truly independent, impartial and effective.

The PPP-led government has an opportunity, for the first time in the country’s history, to ensure that the transfer of power to the next government takes place through a credible electoral exercise. It is a daunting task, given challenges that include insecurity, particularly in the tribal borderlands troubled by militant violence and the declining writ of the state, and the need to ensure participation of more than 84 million voters. In the interests of democratic consolidation, the ruling party and its main parliamentary opposition, Nawaz Sharif’s Pakistan Muslim League [Mus­lim League-Nawaz (PML-N)], should put aside their political differences and focus on empowering the ECP. But empowering that body should also include reforming it, including via parliamentary oversight of a bureaucracy that has helped rigged elections in the past. Moreover, ruling party and political opposition (within and outside parliament) must cooperate to ensure that the ECP’s amended code of conduct, based on the Supreme Court’s directives, does not curb legitimate political activity and disenfranchise voters.

When provided the political space as now, and despite the challenges posed by an increasingly interventionist judiciary and a perennially intrusive military, Pakistan’s elected representatives have enacted tangible measures to consolidate democratic functioning. The eighteenth constitutional amendment, passed unanimously by parliament in 2010, removed General Pervez Musharraf’s constitutional distortions and included new provisions to strengthen federal parliamentary democracy. In the specific context of elections, it made the appointment of the chief election commissioner (CEC) more transparent and subject to parliamentary oversight. Instead of the president handpicking the CEC, that official and the other four members of the ECP are now selected through consultations between the prime minister and the leader of the opposition in the National Assembly, then vetted by a joint parliamentary committee, comprising legislators from the ruling party or coalition and an equal number from the opposition, that makes the final decision.

Although their relationship is far from cordial, the PPP and PML-N have put aside major differences to remove political hurdles that could derail the electoral process. The stalled deliberations between the government and the opposition on the appointment of the new CEC were particularly problematic, but they ultimately reached consensus. On 9 July 2012, the joint parliamentary committee unanimously approved a widely-respected former ad hoc judge of the Supreme Court, Fakhruddin G. Ebrahim. They now face the urgent task of reaching consensus on the appointment of impartial caretaker governments in the centre and the provinces. The longer that is delayed, the greater the prospects of the electoral process, and even the democratic transition, coming to a halt.

With its leadership now fully reconstituted in accordance with the eighteenth amendment, the ECP must move quickly to enact major electoral reforms and remove flaws in the electoral process for the next general elections. Voters must be given every opportunity to identify errors and omissions, which must be removed from the electoral rolls. Polling procedures should be improved and accountability mechanisms for candidates and political parties improved; and dysfunctional election tribunals, characterised by excessive delays and widespread corruption, should be urgently reformed.

In May 2010, the ECP, acknowledging its weaknesses, produced a five-year strategic plan that listed fifteen broad electoral reform goals, subdivided into 129 detailed objectives, each with specific timelines for completion. While some targets have been met, many have not; nor, indeed, are they likely to be achieved unless parliament assumes political ownership of the plan and closely monitors implementation. For change to come through the ballot box, and not through the military or the courts, ECP reform is vital. An election administered by an independent, impartial and adequately resourced election management body will be accepted as free and fair by all stakeholders and therefore have the legitimacy needed to deter potential spoilers. A weak and unreformed ECP would raise the risk of a flawed election that the military might use as justification to derail the democratic process, paving the way for yet another indefinite period of unaccountable rule and destabilising a fragile polity.

The main steps required to advance reform include:

• government and opposition should forge a consensus on neutral caretaker regimes at the centre and in the provinces to govern during the election period and resist any military attempts to manipulate the polls;
• the ECP should make every effort to verify, validate, update and augment the final electoral rolls, ensuring that citizens are not disenfranchised. After consulting all relevant stakeholders, it should also immediately prepare a list of permanent polling stations, publish it on its website and then provide reasons in writing for any subsequent changes;
• parties should educate constituents on the need to acquire computerised national identity cards (CNICs), register as voters and verify their entries on the rolls, making amendments where necessary; the ECP should train its officials to vet voter CNICs effectively;
• the ECP should consult parties on the amended code of conduct and incorporate their recommendations; otherwise, parliament should rationalise the code, including more realistic campaign expenditure ceilings and removal of unnecessary restrictions such as the bar on parties, candidates and election agents providing transport to voters;
• immediately post-elections, the government should hold a census, and the ECP should ensure transparent constituency delimitation, sending its report to federal and provincial parliaments for review and approval;
• the ECP should establish permanent polling stations after consulting relevant stakeholders well before the elections, publish locations on its website and provide written reasons for any subsequent changes;
• the ECP should install an effective results-man­age­ment system to compile results expeditiously and transparently and put the results on its website as soon as available;
• the ECP should put in place a transparent recruitment, hiring and performance evaluation system for staff;
• to prevent disenfranchisement of women, the ECP should monitor electoral turnout and results at both female and combined polling stations and impose penalties on those who prevent women from voting;
• to ensure timely disposition of election petitions, parliament should pass the draft bill to create commissions in each district to vet petitions and send them directly to election tribunals for adjudication instead of through the ECP, which should appoint retired, not busy serving judges to head the tribunals; and
• the international community should engage on electoral reform with not just the ECP but all stakeholders, particularly parliamentarians and political parties, in order to make reform sustainable, and should hold the ECP to its commitment to enhance access to credible election observers, both domestic and international.

Global Warming Essay

Global Warming

One of the biggest problems facing the world today is global warming. Many scientists believe that our production of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases is having a heating effect on the atmosphere, and this could be very dangerous for human life. This essay will examine the problem of global warming and suggest some ways of solving the problem.

Many problems could result from global warming. One of the biggest problems is rising sea level. This could result in the flooding of low lying coastal areas and cities, such as Egypt, the Netherlands, and Bangladesh. Some countries might even disappear completely! Another problem caused by global warming is changes in weather patterns. Many areas of the world are experiencing increased hurricanes, floods, and other unusual weather. A third problem associated with global warming is the effect on animals. Fish populations could be affected, while some insects which spread disease might become more common.

There are several things we can do to solve the problem of global warming. One solution is to stop producing C02. We can do this by switching from oil, coal and gas to renewable energy. Another solution is to plant more trees. Trees absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, which is not a greenhouse gas. A third solution is to use less energy and to recycle more products. Generating electricity is one of the main sources of carbon dioxide. If we use less electricity, we will produce less C02.

In conclusion, if we make small changes now in the way we live, we can avoid huge changes in the future. Scientists, governments and individuals must work together to overcome this threat.

Free Digital library

An electronic library (also referred to as digital library or digital repository) is a focused collection of digital objects that can include text, visual material, audio material, video material, stored as electronic media formats (as opposed to print, micro form, or other media), along with means for organizing, storing, and retrieving the files and media contained in the library collection. Digital libraries can vary immensely in size and scope, and can be maintained by individuals, organizations, or affiliated with established physical library buildings or institutions, or with academic institutions. The electronic content may be stored locally, or accessed remotely via computer networks. An electronic library is a type of information retrieval system.

To access the digital library you have to visit the below link

Digital Library Access